Hazardous Materials: Definition, Regulations, Labeling, and Training Requirements

Definition of Hazardous Materials

Hazardous materials are substances or materials that are capable of posing a significant risk to health, safety, and property when handled improperly. These materials can be in the form of solids, liquids, gases, mists, vapors, or dusts. Examples of hazardous materials include flammable liquids, explosives, corrosives, and radioactive materials.

OSHA Regulations for Handling Hazardous Materials

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has established regulations for the safe handling of hazardous materials. These regulations cover the storage, labeling, and disposal of hazardous materials, as well as the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and engineering controls. Employers must ensure that their employees are properly trained in the safe handling of hazardous materials.

OSHA Requirements for Labeling and Identifying Hazardous Materials

OSHA requires that all hazardous materials be labeled and identified in accordance with the Hazard Communication Standard. This standard requires employers to provide information to their employees about the hazards associated with the materials they are working with. The labels must include the name of the hazardous material, the health and physical hazards associated with it, and the appropriate precautionary measures.

Training Requirements for Working with Hazardous Materials

Employers must provide their employees with training on the safe handling of hazardous materials. This training must include information on the hazards associated with the materials, the proper use of PPE, and the use of engineering controls. Employees must also be trained on the proper labeling and identification of hazardous materials, as well as the proper disposal of hazardous materials.